How to Change EVERY FLUID in your Car or Truck (Oil, Transmission, Coolant, Brake, and More)

Here is the link.

Learn how to do an oil change, transmission fluid change, coolant flush, power steering fluid flush, brake fluid flush and bleed, differential fluid change, transfer case fluid change, grease the suspension, and finally add washer fluid properly! -Supplemental In-Depth Videos- Oil Change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1hF2... Transmission Fluid Change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yb_1w... Coolant Change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s--5f... Power Steering Fluid Flush: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0fiZ... Brake Fluid Flush: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1Nvt... Differential Fluid Change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmqMU... Transfer Case Fluid Change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Mz3n... -Tools- Extendable Ratchet Set: https://amzn.to/3PzSjOs Fluid Pump: https://bit.ly/fluidoilpump Transmission Adapter: https://bit.ly/transmission-fluid-fil... Suction Pump: https://bit.ly/performance-tool-sucti... Spill Free Funnel: https://bit.ly/spill-free-funnel Torque Wrench: https://amzn.to/3grdMbj Oil Catch Pan: https://bit.ly/OilCatchCan Grease Gun: https://bit.ly/Suspension1GreaseGun -Fluids- Oil: https://bit.ly/valvoline-full-synthet... Transmission Fluid: https://bit.ly/valvoline-atf-for-merc... Coolant: https://bit.ly/peak-oet-noth-american... Power Steering Fluid: https://bit.ly/valvoline-dex-merc-atf... Brake Fluid: https://bit.ly/valvoline-brake-fluid Differential Fluid: https://bit.ly/valvoline_synthetic_ge... Transfer Case Fluid: https://bit.ly/valvoline-dex-merc-atf... Grease: https://bit.ly/SuspensionGrease Washer Fluid: https://bit.ly/rain-x-windshield-wash... → As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. → Become a ChrisFix Subscriber: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... → Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chrisfixit → Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/chrisfix8 → Website: http://www.ChrisFixed.com → My Channel Home Page: https://www.youtube.com/ChrisFix

A Guide to Your Car's Fluids

Here is the link. 

Whether you drive a car, a truck, an SUV or a van — and whether it runs on gas, diesel or electricity — all vehicles have one thing in common: They all rely on fluids — lots of fluids, and you have to make sure they don't run low. Here's how. For more information visit www.cars.com/news.

How Often Should I Change Engine Coolant?

 CARS.COM — When is the right time to change your engine coolant? For some vehicles, you’re advised to change the coolant every 30,000 miles. For others, changing it isn’t even on the maintenance schedule.

For example, Hyundai says the coolant in the engine (what many refer to as “antifreeze”) in most of its models should be replaced after the first 60,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles after that. The interval is every 30,000 miles on some Mercedes-Benz models with some engines, but on others it’s 120,000 miles or 12 years. On still other Mercedes, it’s 150,000 miles or 15 years.

Some manufacturers recommend you drain and flush the engine’s cooling system and change the coolant more often on vehicles subjected to “severe service,” such as frequent towing, which can generate more heat. The schedule for many Chevrolets, though, is a change at 150,000 miles regardless of how the vehicle is driven.

Many service shops, though — including some at dealerships that sell cars with “lifetime” coolant — say you should do a coolant change more often than the maintenance schedule recommends, such as every 30,000 or 50,000 miles.

Here’s why: Most vehicles use long-life engine coolant (usually a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and water) in the radiator that for several years will provide protection against boiling in hot weather and freezing in cold temperatures, with little or no maintenance. Modern vehicles also have longer intervals between fluid changes of all types partly because environmental regulators have pressured automakers to reduce the amount of old coolant, as well as other waste fluids, that must be disposed of or recycled.

Coolant can deteriorate over time and should be tested to see if it’s still good, as it can be hard to tell just by appearances. Even if the coolant reservoir shows sufficient coolant level and testing shows the cooling and antifreeze protection are still adequate, a coolant drain and antifreeze flush may be needed.

The coolant can become more acidic over time and lose its rust-inhibiting properties, causing corrosion. Corrosion can damage the radiator, water pump, thermostat, radiator cap, hoses and other parts of the cooling system, as well as to the vehicle heater system. And that can cause a car engine to overheat.

Thus, the coolant in any vehicle with more than about 50,000 miles should be tested periodically. That’s to look for signs of rust, leaks and to make sure it has sufficient cooling and overheating protection, even if the cooling system seems to be working properly and the reservoir is full. The cooling system can be checked with test strips that measure acidity, and with a hydrometer that measures freezing and boiling protection.

If the corrosion inhibitors have deteriorated, the antifreeze coolant should be changed. The cooling system might also need flushing to remove contaminants no matter what the maintenance schedule calls for or how many miles are on the odometer. On the other hand, if testing shows the coolant is still doing its job protecting from overheating and not allowing corrosion, changing it more often than what the manufacturer recommends could be a waste of money.

For more on the fluids in your car, check out the video below.

70%的车主不知道怎么给汽车水箱加水

 汽车水箱加多少水、如何加水是很多车主朋友都关注的问题，今天就带你一起聊一聊汽车水箱的那些事儿····

No.1

汽车水箱是什么

汽车水箱又称散热器，是汽车冷却系统中主要机件。功用是散发热量，冷却水在水套中吸收热量，流到散热器后热量散去，再回到水套内循环，达到调温。

No.2

汽车水箱加神马“水”

有不少车主以为水箱加的水指的是自来水，其实不然，我们所说的“水”主要指的是防冻液，全称为“防冻冷却液”。汽车一年四季都应加防冻液，防冻液有清洁水箱、降低温度的作用。而加水会产生水垢，堵塞水箱，造成冷却水循环不良，在零度以下，水会冻结，导致水箱损坏等后果，从而增加保养费用。如果你的水箱水垢很厚，最好还是先用水箱清洗剂彻底清洗后再添加防冻液。

No.3

汽车水箱“开锅”原因

汽车水箱最怕“开锅”，导致这一问题出现的原因很可能是缺少了防冻液，所以车主朋友们在车辆行驶时要随着注意仪表盘显示的温度。

No.4

高、低速行驶如何应对“开锅”

如果汽车是在高速行驶中发生“开锅”，靠边停车后不要立即熄火，要让发动机保持怠速空转一段时间，排出更多的热量。如果车辆是低速行驶，可以立即找一个安全不妨碍他人的地方停车后将发动机熄火。特别注意不要慌张的急停，以防后方车辆追尾。

No.5

汽车水箱冒烟果断停车检查

一旦发现汽车水箱有冒烟现象一定要及时停车快速打开汽车前发动机盖子，以提高散热速度。停车位置最好选在通风处，尽量避免停在隧道或较为封闭的地方。

No.6

防冻液多久更换一次

一般汽车防冻液的保质期是2年，也有部分汽车厂家标志其原厂防冻液可用4/5年的，一般2年或3万多公里更换一次，使用频率高的车辆应视情提前更换。同时建议大家使用一个牌子的防冻液，尽量减少更换品牌，不要多型号、多品牌混合使用，避免因化学成分不同导致防冻冷却液失效。如果换用不同品牌的防冻冷却液，最好事前把发动机内部的防冻冷却液排空，并且清洗干净所有冷却管路再添加。

当然我们也要适时检查防冻液的量，中途防冻液量减少了，也要将防冻液添加到两个刻度线中间，水面保持在中间就可以，一般车行驶20000KM更换一次最好。

温馨提示：防冻液作为防冻、冷却的重要汽车用品，是千万不能用别的东西替代的，同时，每一个汽车生产厂家都会根据自己车辆的材料来做防冻液配方，以达到最好的防腐与冷却效果，所以防冻液要根据车辆使用手册要求按时更换和使用。选择4S店正版防冻液才能保护爱车。

汽车水箱的保养与故障判断，有多少人了解？

 水箱在汽车的冷却、散热中有着重要的作用。在连续高温的上海夏天，汽车水箱尤其容易出一些小故障，水位不足、水箱锈蚀、漏水等都会直接引起“开锅”，也就是水箱温度达到沸点。此时发动机散热不良，温度过高，零部件膨胀会使各部件配合间隙减小，另一方面温度过高机油黏度降低，这种情况下，各部件磨损加剧。如不立即作适当处理，发动机很可能烧损导致严重机损事故。

故障现场判断：

当车子行驶过程中，发动机盖内突然冒出白色的水蒸气，或是水温表指针快速上升至高温“H”记号位置时，即表示发动机温度过高。通常由于水箱的水量不足、漏水或者水箱风扇不运转等原因引起。即时处理

步骤一：立即找一个安全的地方停车，但千万不要立即熄火。让发动机保持怠速空转继续散热，同时打开发动机盖提高散热速度。

注意：在水温过高甚至开锅的情况下：

1、不要试图继续行驶，以免造成大的机损事故。

2、不要尝试打开水箱盖，否则很有可能有滚烫液体喷出导致烫伤。

3、不要向发动机缸体、缸盖浇冷水，很有可能造成缸体由于骤冷而炸裂。

步骤二：经过一段时间后，检查汽车下方是否漏水。

步骤三：等到水温表指针降到适温位置后，关掉引擎。

步骤四：用湿毛巾包水箱盖，徐徐地打开第一道开关（约1／4转），待水蒸气压力释放完毕后，再完全打开水箱盖，检查水箱内的水量与水质，以及风扇皮带是否有异常。若水量不足，则应慢慢地加水到最高标线附近。

注意：若是水箱漏水或风扇皮带松脱、断损的状况，可以打牵引公司电话等待拖车救援。必要时，也可以等发动机完全降温后，以低速驾驶的方式将车子开到服务厂维修。切记，不能以正常车速驾驶，否则很有可能造成发动机永久损害。

水箱日常保养

一般来说，行驶两万公里或一年时间就应更换防冻液；没有防冻液时，千万不要添加自来水。

发动机水箱生锈、结垢是最常见的问题。锈迹和水垢会限制防冻液在冷却系统中的流动，降低散热作用，导致发动机过热，甚至造成发动机损坏。防冻液氧化还会形成酸性物质，腐蚀水箱的金属部件，造成水箱破损、渗漏。解决水箱故障的办法主要在平日的例行检查，应该经常察看水箱是否有漏水或锈蚀现象，要按时清洗，更换或添加防冻液，以提高沸点，延长使用寿命。一般来说，行驶两万公里或一年时间就应更换防冻液。这样可以起到提高沸点，防止产生水垢、锈蚀及提升散热效果，使水泵产生润滑作用，避免与消除气泡引起瞬间高温所造成的发动机伤害。

当防冻液缺少时也尽量不要加水来添补，尤其是在夏天。因为自来水中含有的氯气成分会对水箱、发动机等系统产生腐蚀、锈蚀、阻塞，使冷却系统冷却不畅，造成发动机温度过高致使车辆损伤。

汽车水箱

 汽车水箱又称散热器，是汽车冷却系统中主要机件；功用是散发热量，冷却水在水套中吸收热量，流到散热器后热量散去，再回到水套内循环，达到调温。是汽车发动机的组成部分。

水箱是水冷式发动机的重要部件，作为水冷式发动机散热回路的一个重要组成部件，能够吸收缸体的热量，防止发动机过热由于水的比热容较大，吸收缸体的热量后温度升高并不是很多，所以发动机的热量通过冷却水这个液体回路，利用水作为载热体传导热，再通过大面积的散热片以对流的方式散热，以维持发动机的合适工作温度。

汽车水箱功能

冷却系统的功用是将引擎中多余而无用的热量，从引擎中散发出去，使引擎在各种速率或行驶状况下均能保持在正常温度下运作。

水箱是水冷式引擎的热交换器，以空气对流冷却之方式，维持引擎正常工作温度。一旦水箱内的引擎冷却水因高温沸腾且汽化膨胀，压力超过设定值时，由水箱盖（A）溢出泄压，造成冷却水减少并防止冷却系统管路爆裂。平时行车应注意仪表板上的引擎冷却水温度表指针是否正常。其他如引擎冷却风扇故障而造成引擎冷却水温升高或冷却系统管路泄漏亦可能造成冷却水减少，在添加蒸馏水前请留意冷却水减少的量及周期是否正常。

汽车水箱维护

散热器不应与任何酸、碱或其它腐蚀性性质接触。

2、建议使用软水，硬水需软化处理后使用，避免造成散热器内部堵塞及水垢的产生。

3、在使用防冻液时，为了避免散热器的腐蚀，请务必使用正规厂家生产且符合国家标准的长效防锈防冻液。

4、在安装散热器过程中，请不要损坏散热带（片）和碰伤散热器，以保证散热能力和密封。

5、散热器内完全放水再注水时，要先将发动机缸体的放水开关扭开，有水流出时，再关上，从而避免产生水泡。

6、在日常使用中应随时检查水位，要停机降温后加水。加水时，将水箱盖慢慢打开，作业人员身体应尽量远离加水口，以防高压蒸汽由加水口喷出造成烫伤。

7、在冬季为防止结冰造成芯子破裂现象，如长期停车或间接停车时，应将水箱盖和放水开关，将水全部放出。

8、备用的散热器有效环境应保持通风、干燥。

9、视实际情况用户应在1～3个月间对散热器进行完全清洗一次芯体。清洗时，用清水沿反进风向侧冲洗。定期完全清洗可以防止散热器芯部被脏物阻塞而影响散热性能，并影响散热器使用寿命。

10、水位计应每3个月清洗一次或视实际情况；各部件拆下用温水加无腐蚀性洗涤剂清洗。

汽车水箱故障

水箱在汽车的冷却、散热中有着重要的作用。在连续高温的夏天，汽车水箱尤其容易出一些小故障，水位不足、水箱锈蚀、漏水等都会直接引起“开锅”，也就是水箱温度达到沸点。此时发动机散热不良，温度过高，零部件膨胀会使各部件配合间隙减小，另一方面温度过高机油黏度降低，这种情况下，各部件磨损加剧。如不立即作适当处理，发动机很可能烧损导致严重机损事故。

判断

当车子行驶过程中，发动机盖内突然冒出白色的水蒸气，或是水温表指针快速上升至高温“H”记号位置时，即表示发动机温度过高。通常由于水箱的水量不足、漏水或者水箱风扇不运转等原因引起。即时处理

步骤一：立即找一个安全的地方停车，但千万不要立即熄火。让发动机保持怠速空转继续散热，同时打开发动机盖提高散热速度。

注意：在水温过高甚至开锅的情况下：

1、不要试图继续行驶，以免造成大的机损事故。

2、不要尝试打开水箱盖，否则很有可能有滚烫液体喷出导致烫伤。

3、不要向发动机缸体、缸盖浇冷水，很有可能造成缸体由于骤冷而炸裂。

步骤二：经过一段时间后，检查汽车下方是否漏水。

步骤三：等到水温表指针降到适温位置后，关掉引擎。

步骤四：用湿毛巾包水箱盖，徐徐地打开第一道开关(约1/4转)，待水蒸气压力释放完毕后，再完全打开水箱盖，检查水箱内的水量与水质，以及风扇皮带是否有异常。若水量不足，则应慢慢地加水到最高标线附近。

注意：若是水箱漏水或风扇皮带松脱、断损的状况，可以打牵引公司电话等待拖车救援。必要时，也可以等发动机完全降温后，以低速驾驶的方式将车子开到服务厂维修。切记，不能以正常车速驾驶，否则很有可能造成发动机永久损害。

汽车水箱的作用及其工作原理

 汽车水箱的作用是给发动机降温，冷却作用。因为汽车的冷却系统是用来为发动机散热的，一般常见的发动机过热问题，都出在水箱身上。水箱作为发动机散热的一个液体回路，能吸收缸体的热力，防止发电机过热，因此，建议每年都清洗一次汽车水箱冷却系统，这样能使汽车散热器的寿命最大化。

汽车水箱又称散热器，是汽车冷却系统中主要机件；功用是散发热量，冷却水在水套中吸收热量，流到散热器后热量散去，再回到水套内循环，达到调温。是汽车发动机的组成部分。

水箱是水冷式发动机的重要部件，作为水冷式发动机散热回路的一个重要组成部件，能够吸收缸体的热量，防止发动机过热由于水的比热容较大，吸收缸体的热量后温度升高并不是很多，所以发动机的热量通过冷却水这个液体回路，利用水作为载热体传导热，再通过大面积的散热片以对流的方式散热，以维持发动机的合适工作温度。

当发动机的水温高的时候，水泵泵水反复循环借此来降低发动机的温度，（水箱是的构成是一根根空心的铜管。高温水进到水箱经过风冷又循环到发动机缸壁）达到保护发动机的目的，冬天水温如果过低，这个时候就会停止水的循环，避免发动机温度过低。汽车水箱主要是由散热器芯子、水管、散热空气叶片、上水箱及下水箱等组合而成。上水箱在散热器上，由水管将上水箱与散热器下面之水箱相连通，热水由上而下流到下水箱时变为温水，散热空气叶片则构成孔道，由风扇的抽吸及车子前进行驶时的相对风速，使大量的冷空气经空气孔道。

水箱对于汽车来说，起着不可或缺的作用，因此在日常的维护中要注意加以保养。

Leetcode: Negative vote

 

How to add auto-increment to column in MySQL database using PhpMyAdmin?

 You can add auto_increment to a column in MySQL database with the help of ALTER command.

The syntax is as follows −

ALTER TABLE yourTableName
MODIFY yourColumnName INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;

PHP 8.1 - The procedure entry point PHP_MD5Init could not be located in the dynamic link library php_redis.dll #2053

Here is the link.

Expected behaviour

Php Redis starts

Actual behaviour

Php Redis doesn't start. The error message is: The procedure entry point PHP_MD5Init could not be located in the dynamic link library php_redis.dll

I'm seeing this behaviour on

• OS: Windows 10
• Redis: 2.4.6
• PHP: 8.1
• phpredis: 5.3.5

How to install and use the Redis extension in XAMPP locally in Windows 10

Here is the article. 

Learn how to easily install and use the Redis extension locally in XAMPP to communicate with Redis Servers.

I'm sure you may have already heard about Redis, the in-memory data structure store, used as a database and cache. Sooner or later, if you ever work with a project built with PHP that handles a significant amount of traffic and may require horizontal scaling, you will have to work with Redis. Of course in a local environment, it would be great to work as well with Redis, so you don't have to create huge conditionals to check if it's available in the current environment and run some logic if it isn't. It would be simpler to have Redis available locally as well, just to make the whole project work as usual in your workstation.

In this article, I will explain how to easily install the Redis extension for PHP in your XAMPP installation in Windows.

You can get those values with the function phpinfo() of PHP within an empty script:

<?php

phpinfo();

Copy snippet

Once you know these values, you should be able to follow the rest of the tutorial.

1. Download Redis DLL

The first thing you need is the dynamic link library of Redis, which fortunately for us is already compiled and available in the PECL repository of PHP on this website. You may select the version that fits your needs, in my case, I will use the latest stable version as I'm using PHP 8, click on the DLL link with the windows icon:

Meta 3 problems | Mitbbs

No, 1：reality labs

裁员之后, fbapp下面只剩8000人, 而RL下面还有两万人. RL内部大量摸鱼, 没有产出, rating只看和老板关系好不好. 尤其是西雅图的那一帮微软, 带来一群自己人, 什么也不干霍霍钱. 做出来的什么jb玩意儿？根本没东西做怎么评价, 当然只能看关系了. 问就是元宇宙还在做. 一年10b也不知道花在哪了.

No. 2: Privacy 

公司要重视privacy, 没错, 错就错在把privacy当产品做. 做产品就要不断扩张. privacy本来应该有一个严格统一的标准, 现在是一个大org下面一群人每天想着怎么弄一堆新的privacy要求出来, 然后让其他产品组去完成任务. pxfn已经成为产品launch的最大blocker. 还有什么ai data privacy, ai infra privacy, 挺乐的, 万事不决, 需要吹水上AI！

No. 3: shops/ market place

上半年marketplace被dissolve, 我只能说, 好死！marketplace的管理混乱, 内部斗争, 早就成为fb最toxic的org没有之一,. 但是能把本来很有希望的方向弄成这样, shops也功不可没. shops背靠ads, 各种强抢别人的东西, 其他组敢怒不敢言. 现在priority转向reels, 就想看看shops还能牛到什么时候？

PhpRedis

 https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis

FRIDAY FEBRUARY 18, 2022 Assessment Basics: What are HOA Fees?

Here is the article. 

One of the most common questions new residents of an HOA or community association ask is, “What are HOA fees?”

So, What are HOA fees? 

HOA fees (also known as “assessments” or “maintenance fees”) are set by your association’s board of directors. Your board determines how much the HOA fees are, what your HOA fees cover and how they are paid. Monthly is the most common setup, but they can also be paid quarterly, semi-annually or annually. The board bases each owner’s share on the expected annual budget for the association. The HOA budget covers a lot of costs in your community.
 
Buying a home in an HOA or community association means you are part of a common interest development (CID). You are required to share the costs of operating the association, including maintaining common areas and shared amenities, like a pool or fitness room. Your HOA fees also go towards maintenance and upkeep, so landscaping and common areas in your community always look well-maintained. 
 
And while your board determines your HOA fees, it’s essential to know that board members do not profit from HOA fees. Your board comprises volunteers and homeowners just like you, who pay HOA fees like everyone else in your community. Your HOA is typically set up as a nonprofit corporation, which means that any extra money goes back into operations at the end of the year.

Now that you know what HOA fees are, the next question people usually ask is, “What are HOA fees used for?” Each association has its unique rules and policies, so you must read your community’s governing documents to learn the specifics. If you don’t understand the governing documents, you may see your hard-earned money go to things that you’d rather not spend on.
 

So what do HOA fees cover?

1. Ongoing maintenance and repairs

   Continuous maintenance to common areas, equipment, systems and shared amenities – all of these things cost money. Depending on your community, this may include: 
   • Lawn care and landscaping
   • Snow removal
   • Water, plumbing and sewage systems
   • A/C and heating systems
   • Electrical system and lighting
   • Sanitation system and trash removal
   • Security system and gates
   • Cleaning, painting and upkeep of exteriors and common areas, such as hallway walls, carpeting and clubhouse
   • Pest control
   • Repair of damaged roofs, interior roads, pipes, elevators, etc., due to age, weather conditions or other causes
   • Maintenance of shared amenities like the pool, fitness equipment and clubhouse  
   
    

2. Insurance policies

   Your association must purchase a master insurance policy to protect your community’s building structures, exteriors and common property against damage. In addition to HOA Insurance, your board must also factor in other riders and add-ons as required by your community’s location, property type, and different needs. Liability insurance, theft insurance and directors' and officers’ insurance are common coverages. The association may also be required by law to buy flood insurance. But despite all this coverage, it is still best practice to take out your own homeowner’s policy, even in a high-rise.
    

3. Utility payments

   Community associations cover the costs of electricity, lighting, water, heating and air conditioning for the community’s common areas. The community’s common areas include the guardhouse and front gate, lobby, clubhouse, pool, fitness rooms, meeting rooms and landscape lighting or streetlights. In a high-rise, that also may include common A/C and heating systems that cover the whole building. Nowadays, more often than not, HOAs also partner with cable and internet providers and use HOA fees to pay for service for the entire community.  
    

4. Reserve funds

   Your board not only sets a budget and keeps your community’s costs down, but they also establish a reserve fund. Reserve funds are NOT for day-to-day expenses. Reserve funds cover repairs and replacements of major assets and systems, like elevators or roof replacements. The best practice is for your board to hire a reserve study firm to help your association understand the expected life span of pool pumps or boilers and the costs to replace them. A reserve study firm can help your board make a budget covering current expenses and saving for projected future expenditures. Reserve funds are invested in helping generate more revenue toward future expenses. Some states and provinces have particular restrictions on how your reserve fund can be used. But the bottom line is that a substantial reserve fund is critical to avoiding the need for a dreaded special assessment!
    

5. Contingency funds

   This money is automatically set aside each month to cover unforeseen community expenses and emergencies like an insurance deductible after a storm or an accident.
    

6. Staffing

   If your community employs its management, maintenance or janitorial staff, a portion of your HOA fees cover their salaries and benefits. 
    

7. Professional property management

   As we mentioned earlier, board members are volunteers. Running an association is a lot of work, so many HOA and condo association boards partner with an experienced property management company. Your HOA fees cover that service also. A professional management company can help your board effectively manage vendor contracts, maintenance, insurance, investments and other financial and operational tasks. All this benefits your community by helping to keep it in tip-top shape and your property values up.
   
   No one likes to spend money on unnecessary expenses. And for some, HOA fees may seem excessive. But they are an investment in your community that helps to keep it financially fit, safe and beautiful, all of which keeps your home’s value high.
   
   Now that you know the answers to the question, “What are HOA fees?” and “What do HOA fees cover?” you can take a deeper dive into how your board budgets those fees. Download our Budget and Finance guide today for an inside look at association budgeting.