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From January 2015, she started to practice leetcode questions; she trains herself to stay focus, develops "muscle" memory when she practices those questions one by one. 2015年初, Julia开始参与做Leetcode, 开通自己第一个博客. 刷Leet code的题目, 她看了很多的代码, 每个人那学一点, 也开通Github, 发表自己的代码, 尝试写自己的一些体会. She learns from her favorite sports – tennis, 10,000 serves practice builds up good memory for a great serve. Just keep going. Hard work beats talent when talent fails to work hard.
比尔盖茨透露遗产分配,三个子女继承比例低于1%
根据财联社报道,69岁的前世界首富比尔·盖茨,近期在与播客主持人拉杰·沙马尼(Raj
Shamani)的对话中,公开了他对财富传承的最新看法。
盖茨表示:“就我而言,我的孩子们得到了良好的成长和教育,但他们将继承不到我总财富的1%,因为我认为给他们太多财富对他们没有好处。”
盖茨进一步解释说,他的目标不是建立一个“财富王朝”,他也不期望孩子们来运营微软,“我希望给他们机会去创造属于自己的收入和成功”。
比尔·盖茨(Bill
Gates),1955年10月28日出生于美国西雅图,美国企业家、软件工程师、慈善家,微软公司联合创始人。1995年,比尔·盖茨首次成为《福布斯》全球富豪榜首富,此后,常年位列《福布斯》全球富豪榜、《福布斯》美国富豪榜前列。
根据福布斯和彭博的实时富豪榜,比尔·盖茨的个人财富大致在1060亿-1600亿美元之间,所以1%对应10至16亿美元。财富报告显示,盖茨目前有大约1%的微软股票,同时在美国拥有25万英亩的农田,是美国最大的私人农场主。
盖茨与前妻梅琳达育有3个孩子,同时还有两个孙辈。大女儿詹妮弗毕业于斯坦福大学生物系,儿子洛里毕业于芝加哥大学,小女儿菲比同样毕业于斯坦福。
此前,盖茨和梅琳达曾表示,他们的三个孩子每个人只能继承1000万美元,他们认为这样可以实现孩子们的人生价值,不会显得无所事事。
目前并不清楚,盖茨的最新表态是否意味着他对子女继承遗产的想法有所改变。
在本周的对话中,盖茨也表示希望子女能凭借自身能力成为“重要的人”,而非被父辈“难以置信的运气和财富所掩盖”。
他也指出,那些靠科技白手起家的富豪们,不会太倾向于建立“家族王朝”。在捐赠遗产方面也更激进,更愿意捐出财富本身(而不只是利润部分)去帮助那些最有需要的人。
在财富传承方面,比尔盖茨也是全球富豪中的标杆性人物。2010年时,他与老友巴菲特一同发起“捐赠誓言”行动,呼吁全球富豪将大多数(超过50%)的财富捐赠给慈善事业。截至2024年,包括马斯克、奥尔特曼、扎克伯格、保罗·艾伦、布隆伯格等200余名富豪已经签署誓言。
盖茨的家族财产传承理念,也与巴菲特相当接近。
去年感恩节时,巴菲特公开了一封长信,大谈他的财富传承理念。巴菲特将其持有的1600股伯克希尔公司A类股份,转换成240万股B类股份,同时将这些股份赠给他的3名儿女负责的4家家族基金会,总金额约11.43亿美元。巴菲特在宣布捐赠决定的同时,还透露了在他去世之后遗产的分配细节。
在最新的安排中,巴菲特决定在去世后把所有剩余的财富捐赠给一个新设立的慈善信托基金,由他的女儿苏茜·巴菲特、两个儿子霍华德·巴菲特和彼得·巴菲特共同监督管理。3人必须一致决定这个信托基金里的钱该如何使用。
巴菲特表示,他无意建立一个家族传承的商业帝国——他的第一任妻子和现任妻子也持同样的观点。他承认自己多年来给了霍华德、彼得和苏茜数百万美元,但他一直认为“非常富有的父母应该给孩子留下足够的钱,让他们可以做任何事情,但不能多到让他们什么都不需要做”。他说:“作为一个家庭,我们拥有了所需要的一切或是喜欢的东西,但并没有因为别人觊觎我们所拥有的东西而寻求享受。”
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The stock market was crushed Friday as the bears ran rampant after China responded to President Donald Trump's tariffs. Now, a fresh inflation report and a new earnings season are on the way.
Sellers hammered the Nasdaq composite 5.8% lower Friday. It closed in bear market territory after falling more than 20% below its Dec. 16 high of 20,204.58. The tech-heavy index now sits more than 16% below its falling 50-day moving average. It suffered a weekly drop of 10% and is now down 19.3% for the year so far.
The S&P 500 plunged 6% Friday and fell 9.1% for the week. The benchmark index now sits nearly 12% below its 200-day moving average and suffered a sixth weekly decline in seven. It sits more than 17% below February's all-time high of 6,147.43 and is down 13.7% so far this year.
Decliners outnumbered advancers around 10-to-1 on the New York Stock Exchange and by more than 5-to-1 on the Nasdaq. Volume was higher on both exchanges.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average cratered 2,231 points, or 5.5%. Recent strength evaporated over the past two sessions, causing it to record its biggest weekly point and percentage decline since March 2020. It is now in correction territory. Nike (NKE) was the only component to post a gain while Boeing (BA) and 3M (MMM) lagged with drops of 9.5% and 9.2%, respectively.
Small caps fell less than the broader market, with the Russell 2000 skidding 4.4% Friday. However, the index sits 17% below its 200-day moving average. Growth stocks were smashed, with the Innovator IBD 50 (FFTY) exchange traded fund diving 7.6%. It sits nearly 29% below its Feb. 18 high of 34.26.
The 10-year Treasury yield fell 5 basis points to 4%, sharply lower than last week's level of 4.26%. This underlines the broad flight to safety. The VIX, Wall Street's fear gauge, rocketed 50.1% higher, further underscoring the bearish sentiment.
Investor's Business Daily continues to recommend exposure at the 0% to 20% level. Given recent steep declines it makes sense to be at the lower end of this scale. Further, due to the depth of recent declines there is a chance of a snapback. But investors should wait for a follow-through day before making new buys. Jumping in too soon could lead to painful losses.
Sentiment took another beating after China said it plans to impose a 34% tariff on all imported goods from the U.S. This mirrors the levy imposed by Trump when he announced his tariff agenda late Wednesday.
The administration's sweeping moves have cast a chill over global markets, hitting allies and foes alike. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said Friday that the tariffs would cause "higher inflation and slower growth."
In addition, the Labor Department said nonfarm payrolls grew 228,000 in March, above analyst expectations for 130,000, according to Econoday. The unemployment rate ticked higher to 4.2%.
There is some noteworthy economic data due in the coming week. The consumer credit reading for February is expected Monday while both wholesale inventories data and the minutes for the Fed's March Federal Open Market Committee meeting both are scheduled for Wednesday. More inflation data also is on the way, with March's consumer price index due Thursday and the producer price index dropping the next day.
A new earnings season is set to kick off in the coming week. Major banking names JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Morgan Stanley (MS) and Wells Fargo (WFC), as well as asset manager BlackRock (BLK) all plan to post results.
All S&P 500 sectors ended Friday lower. Energy, financials and industrials took the hardest blows while health care and real estate held up the best.
A more specific view of the damage on the stock market came into focus by studying the relative performance of the IBD's 197 industry groups.
Oil-and-gas groups took a thrashing, with drillers, explorers and producers hit particularly hard. Data storage plays, life insurance stocks and automakers were also rocked.
While not strictly an insurance stock, Berkshire Hathaway (BRKB), which owns Geico, ended the session down 6.8% and below its 50-day moving average. It reflects how pockets of strength — which includes gold, REITs and China stocks — were also capitulating.
Some areas managed to squeeze out gains, though. Homebuilders rallied on lower interest rates while office supply retailers, shoe stocks and clothing makers were among the better performers.
One final point underlining the damage done to investors — the so-called Magnificent Seven have been crushed. The Roundhill Magnificent Seven ETF (MAGS) is now down 24% for the year.
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