Al Brooks' price action trading methodology doesn't have "four stages" of stock movement, but rather describes a market cycle that moves through phases of accumulation, markup (or trend), distribution, and markdown (or trend reversal). His system focuses on reading price action bars, identifying patterns like trends and trading ranges, and recognizing setups for both trend continuation and reversal.
- Accumulation: Smart money is buying, often unnoticed, as a previous downtrend slows.
- Markup: A clear uptrend begins, driven by increasing buying interest.
- Distribution: The upward momentum slows, and smart money begins to sell as the market becomes overbought.
- Markdown: A clear downtrend develops as selling pressure increases, and the market moves lower.
- Brooks identifies trends by analyzing the size of bars, pullbacks, and breakouts.
- He looks for overlapping bars with small bodies and prominent tails, signaling indecision or a pause in the trend.
- He identifies reversal patterns and the components of major trend reversals, including breakouts, pullbacks, and trend resumption.
- For breakouts, Brooks uses leg counting to assess the probability of a second leg occurring, which helps determine if a trade setup has a high probability of success.
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